Degloved Face – A Complete Overview

The Degloved face is one of the fatal injuries of the face in which the external layer of skin separates from the muscles and bones, cutting the blood supply. This disease changes the appearance of the patient's face and makes it look weird.

This is a type of severe face injury where the connection of your external face skin is lost from the internal muscles, tissues, and bones that supply blood to your external skin. Sometimes this can cause serious problems for you and even lead to very horrific changes in your face.

The victims of this disease often hide their faces from other people so that other people don’t show any type of actions toward them. This disease needs severe treatment at the initial level and if unfortunately, this leads to an alarming situation then the consequences are not good.

What is Degloving Injury?

Besides the degloving face, this injury can also happen to other parts of the body and has the same symptoms and causes. When the external skin of any body part loses connection from the respective muscles, tissues, and bones and due to this reason the blood and other important chemicals cannot reach to the skin, in this situation the degloving happens and it changes the shape of that particular skin. The simple and actual reason behind this problem is the blood loss and the excessive death of the tissue of that skin.

Types of the Degloving

Here in this section, we are going to mention the different types of the degloving, but commonly there are only two types of degloving that can be found among the patients.

Open Degloving

In this type of the degloving the upper part of the skin totally disconnects from the muscles, tissues, or bones and the internal skin is completely visible to you. This type of degloving mostly occurs due to severe traffic accidents, sports injuries, falls from high buildings, and even sometimes due to animal bites. The open degloving mostly affects the legs, face, and the torso. In some cases, the skin may be partially attached to the wound and collect near the injury.

Open degloving is considered serious and if not cured at the proper time this can cause to fatal situation and make the wound very severe and the treatment process becomes more and more complex.

Closed Degloving

This type of degloving is very difficult to diagnose for the doctors, as this is not always visible and in very rare situation the wound seems like a bruise. This is the only visible symptom of closed degloving but this is not always the same case for the various patients and depends on the type of the incident.

Sometimes in closed degloving injuries, a space is produced between the external skin and the internal muscles, tissues, or bones due to the high force or severe accident. The closed degloving has the same conditions that cause open degloving despite the change in appearance. This type of injury commonly attacks the hip bone or the area called the trochanter.

What causes a Degloved Face?

There are various reasons behind this injury, but as described earlier degloved is a disease in which the upper layer of the external skin loses the connection with the muscles, tissues, and bones, so the external layer of the skin looks very awkward. The most common causes of the degloved face are industrial accidents and farm equipment. Here we are going to mention some of the other causes of the degloved face including sports mishaps, motor and car accidents, and even animal bites.

How to Treat the Degloved Face Injuries

The treatment solely depends upon the type of the degloved injury because the process is different for open and closed degloving face injuries. Open degloving face injuries are difficult to cure because they require a very good staff as well as the material in the hospital. Even in some of the severe cases, the skin is changed with the other parts of the skin.

On the other hand, closed degloving also requires full attention as compared to open it which requires less money and equipment, but still this is not something that you ignore. But if you only have a minor problem your injury can be treated by physical therapy, compression bandages, and rest.

Conclusion – Degloved Face

The degloving face is a type of disease in which the external layer of the skin loses the connection with muscles, tissues, and bones and in some cases the internal skin is visible.

There are various causes behind these injuries, but most of the common ones are traffic accidents, farm equipment, sports mishaps, and in some cases animal bites.

The open and the closed types of degloving are common problems, but the open is difficult to treat as compared to the closed. However, if you and any of your friends witness this problem first of all contact the emergency department in your concerned hospital.